OHRQoL in a Sample of Alcohol and Drug Abusers
Identifieur interne : 000657 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000656; suivant : 000658OHRQoL in a Sample of Alcohol and Drug Abusers
Auteurs : A. J. Van Wijk [Pays-Bas] ; G. Molendijk [Pays-Bas] ; G. H. W. Verrips [Pays-Bas]Source :
- The Open Dentistry Journal [ 1874-2106 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
To determine oral health related quality of life (OHRQoL) in a large sample of substance abusers and to evaluate the effect of dental treatment on OHRQoL.
A longitudinal observational study.
A dental care clinic specialized in treating severely addicted patients.
A sample of severely addicted substance abusers.
OHRQoL was measured using the OHIP-14, which was filled out at baseline (T0), prior to the first treatment session (T1), after about 6 treatment sessions (T2) and on the last day of treatment (T3).
Mean OHIP scores did not change from T0 to T1. At T1, a mean OHIP-14 total score = 37.1 (sd=12.4, N = 392) was found. The highest mean scores were observed for the subscales physical pain and psychological discomfort. Data from 129 patients was available on both T1 and T2. The mean OHIP-14 total score reduced significantly (mean difference = 5.63, 95% CI 3.76 – 7.51), t(128)=5.94,
The oral health status of substance abusers does have a substantial effect on their quality of life, which can be improved to a great extent by dental treatment based on a model tailored to addicted patients.
Url:
DOI: 10.2174/1874210601610010338
PubMed: 27563363
PubMed Central: 4962433
Affiliations:
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Molendijk</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Centrum Bijzondere Tandheelkunde, Heinzestraat 2, 1071 SK, Amsterdam, The Netherlands</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Centrum Bijzondere Tandheelkunde, Heinzestraat 2, 1071 SK, Amsterdam</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Amsterdam</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Hollande-Septentrionale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Verrips, G H W" sort="Verrips, G H W" uniqKey="Verrips G" first="G. H. W." last="Verrips">G. H. W. 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J." last="Van Wijk">A. J. Van Wijk</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff1">ACTA, Gustav Mahlerlaan 3004, 1081 LA, Amsterdam, The Netherlands</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>ACTA, Gustav Mahlerlaan 3004, 1081 LA, Amsterdam</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Amsterdam</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Hollande-Septentrionale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Molendijk, G" sort="Molendijk, G" uniqKey="Molendijk G" first="G." last="Molendijk">G. Molendijk</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Centrum Bijzondere Tandheelkunde, Heinzestraat 2, 1071 SK, Amsterdam, The Netherlands</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Centrum Bijzondere Tandheelkunde, Heinzestraat 2, 1071 SK, Amsterdam</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Amsterdam</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Hollande-Septentrionale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Verrips, G H W" sort="Verrips, G H W" uniqKey="Verrips G" first="G. H. W." last="Verrips">G. H. W. Verrips</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff1">ACTA, Gustav Mahlerlaan 3004, 1081 LA, Amsterdam, The Netherlands</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>ACTA, Gustav Mahlerlaan 3004, 1081 LA, Amsterdam</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Amsterdam</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Hollande-Septentrionale</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff3">TNO, Wassenaarseweg 36, 2301 CE, Leiden, The Netherlands</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>TNO, Wassenaarseweg 36, 2301 CE, Leiden</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Leyde</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Hollande-Méridionale</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">The Open Dentistry Journal</title><idno type="eISSN">1874-2106</idno><imprint><date when="2016">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aims:</title><p>To determine oral health related quality of life (OHRQoL) in a large sample of substance abusers and to evaluate the effect of dental treatment on OHRQoL.</p></sec><sec><title>Design:</title><p>A longitudinal observational study.</p></sec><sec><title>Settings:</title><p> A dental care clinic specialized in treating severely addicted patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Participants:</title><p> A sample of severely addicted substance abusers.</p></sec><sec><title>Measurements:</title><p> OHRQoL was measured using the OHIP-14, which was filled out at baseline (T0), prior to the first treatment session (T1), after about 6 treatment sessions (T2) and on the last day of treatment (T3). </p></sec><sec><title>Findings:</title><p> Mean OHIP scores did not change from T0 to T1. At T1, a mean OHIP-14 total score = 37.1 (sd=12.4, N = 392) was found. The highest mean scores were observed for the subscales physical pain and psychological discomfort. Data from 129 patients was available on both T1 and T2. The mean OHIP-14 total score reduced significantly (mean difference = 5.63, 95% CI 3.76 – 7.51), t(128)=5.94, <italic>p</italic> <0.001. The highest reduction in mean score was found for the subscale physical pain (mean difference = 1.24, 95%CI 0.81 – 1.66). Also between T2 and T3 a significant reduction in OHIP-14 total score (mean difference = 2.41, 95%CI 0.06-4.76) took place.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion:</title><p> The oral health status of substance abusers does have a substantial effect on their quality of life, which can be improved to a great extent by dental treatment based on a model tailored to addicted patients.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Moons, P" uniqKey="Moons P">P. Moons</name></author><author><name sortKey="Budts, W" uniqKey="Budts W">W. Budts</name></author><author><name sortKey="De Geest, S" uniqKey="De Geest S">S. De Geest</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hebling, E" uniqKey="Hebling E">E. Hebling</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pereira, A C" uniqKey="Pereira A">A.C. 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Matacena</name></author><author><name sortKey="Signorino, F" uniqKey="Signorino F">F. Signorino</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brugaletta, A" uniqKey="Brugaletta A">A. Brugaletta</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cicciu, A" uniqKey="Cicciu A">A. Cicciù</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bramanti, E" uniqKey="Bramanti E">E. Bramanti</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Pays-Bas</li></country><region><li>Hollande-Méridionale</li><li>Hollande-Septentrionale</li></region><settlement><li>Amsterdam</li><li>Leyde</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="Pays-Bas"><region name="Hollande-Septentrionale"><name sortKey="Van Wijk, A J" sort="Van Wijk, A J" uniqKey="Van Wijk A" first="A. J." last="Van Wijk">A. J. Van Wijk</name></region><name sortKey="Molendijk, G" sort="Molendijk, G" uniqKey="Molendijk G" first="G." last="Molendijk">G. Molendijk</name><name sortKey="Verrips, G H W" sort="Verrips, G H W" uniqKey="Verrips G" first="G. H. W." last="Verrips">G. H. W. Verrips</name><name sortKey="Verrips, G H W" sort="Verrips, G H W" uniqKey="Verrips G" first="G. H. W." last="Verrips">G. H. W. Verrips</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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